Security Alert: High Severity SQL Injection Found!

by Alex Johnson 51 views

This report details a recent code security scan that identified a high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability within the SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0 project. This vulnerability poses a significant risk and requires immediate attention to prevent potential exploits.

Scan Metadata

  • Latest Scan: 2025-12-01 10:15PM
  • Total Findings: 1
  • New Findings: 1
  • Resolved Findings: 0
  • Tested Project Files: 1
  • Detected Programming Languages: Java, Secrets

High Severity SQL Injection Vulnerability

This section provides an in-depth analysis of the identified SQL Injection vulnerability. SQL injection is a critical security flaw that allows attackers to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. By manipulating input parameters, attackers can execute arbitrary SQL code, potentially leading to data breaches, data corruption, or even complete system compromise. The presence of even a single high-severity vulnerability like this necessitates immediate action and a thorough review of the affected codebase.

Vulnerability Details

  • Severity: High
  • Vulnerability Type: SQL Injection
  • CWE: CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • File: SQLInjection.java:38
  • Data Flows: 1
  • Detected: 2025-12-01 10:15PM
  • Violated Workflows: SAST-workflowa239de9c-3b83-41df-a6c1-1ae8ecf5bd74, SAST-workflow2d366839-9f1a-42e2-9679-fd965f436028
  • Violation Priority: HIGH
  • Violation SLA: N/A

Vulnerable Code Snippet

The following code snippet highlights the area where the SQL Injection vulnerability is present:

https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L34-L43

This code constructs an SQL query by directly concatenating user-provided input. This approach is highly susceptible to SQL Injection attacks because malicious users can inject arbitrary SQL code into the query string, bypassing intended security measures and potentially gaining unauthorized access to the database.

Data Flow Analysis

Understanding the data flow is crucial for identifying the root cause and potential impact of the vulnerability. The data flow for this SQL Injection vulnerability is as follows:

https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L27 https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L28 https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L31 https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L33 https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/d387f1775083e38a2a0ff9b62ae5a48e2e0fb7c9/SQLInjection.java#L38

This data flow illustrates how user-controlled data is incorporated into the SQL query without proper sanitization or validation, creating an avenue for attackers to inject malicious code. Understanding these flows is vital for preventing future vulnerabilities.

Remediation

Suggested Solution

To effectively mitigate this SQL Injection vulnerability, it is strongly recommended to utilize PreparedStatement instead of Statement within the injectableQueryAvailability method. PreparedStatement offers a secure way to construct SQL queries by using parameterized queries, which prevent the direct injection of malicious code into the query string. By adopting this approach, the application can ensure that user-provided input is treated as data rather than executable code, effectively neutralizing the risk of SQL Injection attacks.

A proposed code change is available here:

https://github.com/SAST-UP-DP-DEV-env/SAST-Test-Repo-67e493d0-4183-4688-9737-15425f8770f0/blob/83b5b2b678dd9ecbdbc2c6cbfc677cc95e7cad8f/diffs/5e0b3544-2a6b-4791-bdba-90334edd86ae/SQLInjection.java.diff#L1-L84

Pull Request

To initiate a pull request incorporating this remediation into the main branch, use the following command:

/mend code remediate pull-request a2ce9695-7aa5-4e0d-878a-526036d3adc4 Optional Comment

Feedback

Your feedback is invaluable. If you have any thoughts or suggestions regarding this remediation, please share them using the following commands:

/mend code remediate feedback positive a2ce9695-7aa5-4e0d-878a-526036d3adc4 Optional Comment
/mend code remediate feedback negative a2ce9695-7aa5-4e0d-878a-526036d3adc4 Optional Comment

Training Resources

Enhance your understanding of SQL Injection vulnerabilities and secure coding practices with these resources:

These resources provide valuable insights into the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities and effective strategies for preventing them. Investing in training and education is crucial for building a security-conscious development team.

Findings Overview

The following table summarizes the findings of the code security scan:

Severity Vulnerability Type CWE Language Count
High SQL Injection CWE-89 Java 1

This report highlights a critical security vulnerability that needs immediate attention. By following the recommended remediation steps and utilizing the provided training resources, you can effectively mitigate the risk of SQL Injection attacks and enhance the overall security posture of your application. Prioritizing security in the software development lifecycle is essential for protecting sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of your systems.

For more information on SQL Injection and secure coding practices, visit the OWASP website.